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Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.  Their mission is to safeguard the financial system from illicit use, combat money laundering and promote national security through the collection, analysis, and distribution of financial intelligence and strategic use of financial authorities.  FinCEN achieves its mission by receiving […]

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Financial Action Task Force

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization that designs and promotes policies and standards to combat financial crimes; specifically targeting money laundering, terrorist financing, and other threats to the global financial system. The FATF makes recommendations for financial institutions in combating financial crimes, reviewing members’ policies and procedures, and increasing acceptance of […]

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Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve System (Fed) is the central bank for the United States.  The Federal Reserve was created by Congress on December 23, 1913 in response to the Federal Reserve Act, to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.  There are five general functions performed by the […]

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Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Established on March 10, 1979, the Federal Financial institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) is a formal interagency body empowered to prescribe uniform policies, standards and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions.  FFIEC also makes recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve […]

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Created in 1933, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) preserves and promotes public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits in banks and thrift institutions up to $250,000 per account by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to the deposit insurance funds, and by limiting the effect on the economy and the financial system […]

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Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)

Part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act to promote transparency in global finance, The Foreign Account Tax Compliance ACT (FATCA) was endorsed as a tax law that compels U.S. citizens at home and abroad to file annual reports on all assets held outside of the country.  By taxing these foreign assets, it […]

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Enforcement Actions

Enforcement Actions are taken against financial institutions by state and/or federal regulators.  They are taken against an institution for a violation of laws, rules, regulations, unsafe and unsound practices, breaches of fiduciary duty, and violations of final orders.  There are two different types of enforcement actions: informal actions and formal actions.  These actions arise from […]

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Electronic Funds Transfer

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), also known as an ePayment, is a broad term that covers many types of electronic payments, such as automated clearing house (ACH) transfers and wire transfers.  These have become popular within business-to-business (B2B) payments since many businesses are shifting away from physical checks and toward more efficient, and cost effective, ACH.  […]

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Egmont Group

The Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units (FIU) is an important global financial network comprised of FIUs from around the world.  The Egmont Group was founded to create coordinated policies and responses to financial crimes like money laundering and terrorist financing.  The group meets frequently to share knowledge and work on adopting and implementing domestic […]

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Cryptocurrency

A Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security, which makes it difficult to counterfeit because of this security feature.  Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized systems based on blockchain technology; a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.  The first blockchain-based cryptocurrency was Bitcoin—which still remains the most popular and […]

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